Parcel Damaged On Delivery? UK Refund Rights
A damaged parcel can be frustrating because the retailer may blame the courier, the courier may say only the sender can claim, and you may be left with a broken item and no clear answer.
This guide explains what to save, who to contact first, what to say to the retailer, and what to do if your parcel arrived broken, smashed, leaking, crushed, wet, torn open, dented, or missing parts.
If the parcel was not damaged but did not arrive at all, start with our parcel marked delivered but not received guide. If the retailer is refusing to help, use our refund refused for missing parcel guide.
What to do first if a parcel arrives damaged
- Take photos before opening it further. Photograph the box, bag, label, seals, tape, crushed corners, holes, tears, wet areas or repackaging.
- Photograph the damaged item. Take clear close-up and wider photos showing the broken, cracked, leaking, dented or missing parts.
- Keep all packaging. Do not throw away the outer box, padded envelope, wrapping, inserts, foam, paper, seals or courier label.
- Save the tracking evidence. Screenshot the tracking page, courier name, tracking number, delivery date and any delivery photo.
- Check courier notes. Look for wording such as damaged in transit, repacked, delayed, returned, delivered, left safe or refused.
- Contact the retailer in writing. If you bought from a retailer, report the damage quickly and ask for the outcome you want.
- Photos of the damaged item
- Photos of the outer and inner packaging
- Photo of the courier label
- Tracking screenshot
- Delivery photo or courier note
- Order confirmation or receipt
- Messages to and from the retailer
What to photograph before throwing packaging away
Packaging can matter. A retailer or courier may ask for it during an investigation, especially where the damage may have happened during delivery.
| Evidence | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Outer box or bag | Shows crushing, tearing, holes, water damage, broken seals or poor handling. |
| Courier label | Links the damaged packaging to your order, tracking number and delivery route. |
| Inner packaging | Shows whether the item was protected properly inside the parcel. |
| Damaged item | Shows the actual problem: cracked screen, broken part, leak, dent, smashed glass or missing pieces. |
| Delivery photo or courier note | May show whether the parcel was already damaged, wet, open, repacked or left somewhere unsafe. |
Who is responsible: retailer or courier?
The answer depends on whether you bought the item or sent the parcel yourself.
| Situation | Who to contact first | Why |
|---|---|---|
| You bought from an online retailer | The retailer | You paid the retailer for the goods and the retailer usually arranged delivery. |
| You bought through Amazon, eBay or Vinted | The seller, retailer or marketplace support | Use the platform route and save seller, tracking and damage evidence. |
| You sent the parcel yourself | The courier you paid | You bought the delivery service, so the claim may start with that courier. |
| You received a gift | The buyer or sender | The person who bought or sent it may need to raise the complaint. |
If you bought from a retailer, the courier may hold useful evidence, but the retailer should usually investigate with the courier and deal with your complaint. If the retailer tries to send you away, read our retailer says contact courier guide.
Consumer Rights Act points for damaged parcels
If you bought goods from a trader, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 may be relevant. In plain English, goods should be of satisfactory quality, match their description and be fit for purpose where the law applies.
For damaged delivery complaints, two points often matter:
- Satisfactory quality: goods that arrive broken, smashed, leaking, unusable or visibly damaged may not meet the expected standard.
- Delivery risk: where the retailer arranged delivery, goods normally remain at the trader’s risk until they come into the physical possession of the consumer or someone identified by the consumer to receive them.
Strong evidence vs weak evidence
A damaged parcel complaint is easier to dismiss if you only say “it arrived damaged”. Show the retailer exactly what happened.
Stronger evidence
- Clear photos before further unpacking
- Photo of the courier label
- Photos of outer and inner packaging
- Tracking screenshot showing delivery route
- Courier note saying damaged, repacked or delayed
Weaker evidence
- Only saying “it was damaged”
- Throwing away the packaging too early
- No photo of the label or tracking number
- Only phone calls with no written record
- Waiting too long before reporting the damage
What to send the retailer today
Keep your message factual. Explain what arrived, how it was damaged, what evidence you have, and what outcome you want.
Do not send a vague message like “my parcel is damaged”. A stronger complaint should connect the damage to the order, the courier evidence and the remedy you want.
Create the right damaged parcel letter
Generate a tailored UK complaint letter with damaged delivery wording, evidence requests, retailer responsibility wording and a clear refund, repair or replacement request.
Create My LetterWhat if the retailer says claim with the courier?
If the retailer says “you need to claim with Evri, DPD, Royal Mail, Yodel or another courier”, push back calmly.
The courier may need to investigate, but if you bought from a retailer and the retailer arranged delivery, the retailer should usually raise that courier investigation from their side and respond to your complaint.
What if the box looked fine but the item was damaged?
A parcel can sometimes look fine outside but still contain damaged goods. That is why photos of both the item and the packaging matter.
Explain:
- what part of the item is damaged;
- whether the damage was visible as soon as you opened the parcel;
- whether any parts are missing, loose, cracked, leaking or unusable;
- whether the item was poorly packed or had too little protection;
- whether the courier label and order details match the damaged parcel.
If the retailer refuses because they say the courier delivered it successfully, remind them that a successful delivery scan does not answer whether the goods arrived in acceptable condition.
What if the item was bought from Amazon, eBay or Vinted?
Marketplace orders can be different because the seller, platform and courier may all be involved. Save the listing photos, item description, seller messages, tracking evidence, packaging photos and damage photos.
What if you sent the parcel and it arrived damaged?
If you paid the courier to send the parcel, your claim may be with the courier or delivery company you used. Check the courier’s damaged parcel process, compensation rules, prohibited items, packaging rules and claim deadline.
Useful evidence may include:
- proof of postage or drop-off receipt;
- tracking number;
- declared value or cover level;
- photos of the item before sending;
- photos of the packaging before sending;
- recipient photos showing the damage on arrival;
- messages between sender, buyer and courier.
When to use chargeback or Section 75
If the retailer refuses to help and you paid by card, you may be able to ask your bank or credit card provider about payment protection routes.
| Payment method | Possible route | Useful guide |
|---|---|---|
| Debit card | Chargeback may be worth asking about if the retailer refuses to resolve the dispute. | Chargeback guide |
| Credit card | Chargeback or Section 75 may be relevant depending on the purchase and facts. | Section 75 guide |
| PayPal, Klarna, Clearpay or marketplace checkout | The payment provider or platform dispute route may apply. | Keep platform messages and retailer refusal evidence. |
If the retailer has already rejected your complaint, read our refund refused guide and keep the refusal in writing.
Damaged parcel checklist
Before you escalate, make sure you have:
- photos of the damaged item;
- photos of the outer packaging;
- photos of the inner packaging;
- photo of the courier label;
- tracking screenshot;
- delivery photo or courier note if available;
- order confirmation or receipt;
- retailer messages and any refusal;
- the outcome you want: refund, repair or replacement.
For a wider evidence list, use our missing parcel evidence checklist. Many of the same evidence habits also help damaged parcel disputes.
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Create My Letter – £2.99Frequently asked questions
What should I do if my parcel arrives damaged?
Photograph the item, packaging, courier label, tracking page and any courier notes before throwing anything away. If you bought from a retailer, contact the retailer in writing and ask for a refund, repair or replacement.
Is the retailer or courier responsible for a damaged parcel?
If you bought the goods from a retailer and the retailer arranged delivery, your complaint usually starts with the retailer. The courier may hold evidence, but the retailer normally needs to deal with your refund, repair or replacement request.
Should I keep damaged parcel packaging?
Yes. Keep the box, bag, inner packaging, wrapping, labels and damaged parts until the retailer or courier investigation is finished.
What if the retailer tells me to contact the courier?
Explain that you bought the goods from the retailer and ask them to investigate with their courier. You can still save courier evidence, but do not let the retailer close the complaint by sending you only to the courier.
Can I ask for a refund if goods arrive damaged?
Depending on the facts and timing, you may be able to ask for a refund, repair or replacement. Report the problem quickly, provide clear evidence and keep the complaint in writing.
What if only the box is damaged but the item is fine?
If the item is fine, you may not have a refund claim just because the outer box was damaged. Still photograph the packaging, especially if the item is valuable, fragile, collectable or may develop a fault linked to the impact.