Before you chase the refund

  1. Find the label receipt. Record the exact service, who sold the label, account/product code and posting date. “Royal Mail” alone is not enough to choose a deadline.
  2. Save handover and tracking records. Keep the first acceptance scan, certificate of posting or collection confirmation. Buying a label does not prove you handed over the parcel.
  3. Identify two dates. The earliest loss-claim date and the final submission cutoff are different. Save the applicable terms with your order.
  4. Answer your buyer or marketplace separately. A courier investigation does not pause an order dispute. Record any refund or replacement without presenting it as proof of courier liability.

Can I claim yet?

Use the facts of this shipment before choosing the loss form.
Your positionNext actionWhat would change it?
Only a label-created statusFind the drop-off receipt, validated posting certificate or collection confirmation. Ask Royal Mail to locate the handover.A first scan or posting record supports acceptance; a receipt for unused postage alone does not.
Still inside the service’s loss waiting periodPrepare the packet and enquire about location; diary the claim opening date.A late parcel is not automatically lost. Follow any specific carrier finding or instruction.
Waiting period has passed; no delivery or returnSubmit through the route for the purchased service, within its final deadline.Tracking, recipient checks and the contract still affect eligibility.
Marked delivered; customer disputes receiptRequest delivery evidence and a location investigation; compare the address and recipient account.A wrong-address finding or non-delivery declaration can matter. Do not describe a delivered scan as stalled tracking.
You already received a decisionAddress the reason through a review or complaint using the original reference.Use the rejected courier claim guide; do not open a duplicate unchanged claim.
Parcel subsequently found or deliveredTell the claims handler and update the buyer/order record.A loss claim may need closing or payment adjusting; ask about any separate delay entitlement.

This guide is for the seller or sender recovering the parcel’s loss. If you bought the goods and are waiting for them, use our Royal Mail buyer refund guide.

Service → earliest loss claim → final deadline

“Due” means the delivery date for your actual product and destination, taking account of acceptance cutoffs, collection arrangements, redirection and postcode exceptions. It is not necessarily the order date or the day you printed the label.

Whole-parcel UK loss. These are separate contractual routes, checked on 30 October 2026.
Service and purchase routeEarliest loss claimFinal submission window
Retail 1st Class / Signed For 1st ClassAfter 10 working days from the due date. The retail policy uses next working day after posting as the normal due date.Within 80 calendar days of posting.
Retail 2nd Class / Signed For 2nd ClassAfter 10 working days from the due date. The retail policy’s table uses three working days after posting.Within 80 calendar days of posting.
Special Delivery Guaranteed by 1pm, not bought on accountAfter five working days from the guaranteed due date. Check the actual guarantee.Within 80 calendar days of posting.
Non-account Tracked 24At least seven working days after due delivery.Within 30 calendar days of the eligible claim date — not 80 days from posting.
Non-account Tracked 48At least seven working days after due delivery.Within 30 calendar days of the eligible claim date.
Account Tracked 24 / Tracked 48Seven working days after due delivery, under Appendix C.30 calendar days after that minimum eligibility point.
Account Special Delivery: by 9am / by 1pm / Next DayAppendix C uses five working days after due delivery. Match the exact variant.80 calendar days starting on the Posting Day, under that matrix.
VAT-exempt account 1st / 2nd ClassThe retail policy expressly includes these products; use the corresponding retail row.Retail 80-day window; do not confuse these with other account products.
Other OBA products, including Royal Mail 24 / 48 without “Tracked”Confirm whether the specific product has loss compensation; “24/48” is not “Tracked 24/48”.Use its own terms and matrix. Do not borrow a Tracked entitlement or assume every account product pays loss compensation.
Marketplace / broker-held label contractFollow the label provider’s investigation and claim instructions.Confirm its cutoff immediately; an intermediary may need time to notify the carrier.

Basis: retail loss policy; non-account Tracked terms, clause 11.2; account General Terms, clause 14 and Appendix C, printed pages 35–37. The missing-item guidance also distinguishes Tracked’s seven-day wait.

Click & Drop is a buying tool, not a compensation category. A pay-as-you-go purchase and a label billed to your Online Business Account can have different terms. An integration printing labels on your own OBA is also different from an intermediary reselling carriage under its account. Check the invoice and contracting party. Click & Drop support separates OBA and non-OBA parcel enquiries.

Current account terms include product-specific terms and user guides that can override general provisions. Use the live account terms index and your posting agreement. Historical rules in search results are not a substitute for the applicable version.

What amount can I actually claim?

Start with the provable item loss, then apply the service ceiling. Refunding a £90 sale does not establish a £90 courier entitlement. Separate the item, postage and any excluded profit or other consequential costs.

A ceiling is a maximum, not a fixed payment.
RouteItem-value basis / ceilingPostage and other limits
Retail 1st / 2nd Class and Signed ForActual acquisition/manufacturing loss, adjusted for condition/age, subject to market value and £20.Qualifying retail loss may include postage reimbursement. Basic evidence alone can restrict recovery to stamps/postage.
Non-account Tracked 24 / 48Clause 11.3 limits loss to the lower of your purchase price for the item and £75.Do not assume the retail postage-refund table applies to this separate contract. Ask for the item and any postage outcome separately.
Account Tracked 24 / 48Appendix C caps loss at the lower of proven cost price and £150.This is different from the £75 non-account product. Check your agreement; lost profit is not the item’s cost price.
Special Delivery Guaranteed by 1pmCurrent retail product offers £750 included and options up to £2,500; the purchased level caps an eligible claim.Retail loss policy includes a qualifying fee refund. Account compensation uses its own cost-price matrix and selected level.
Special Delivery by 9am / other variantUse the exact variant’s matrix and purchased cover.Do not transfer the by-1pm allowance to by-9am or an unverified account product.

Check Tracked 24, Tracked 48 and Special Delivery by 1pm product limits alongside the contractual sources above.

Worked example · illustrative only

You bought stock for £32, sold it for £60, and refunded the buyer. A cost-based £150 account Tracked ceiling does not turn the claim into £60 or £150: the evidenced item loss starts at £32. With a £20 retail standard-service ceiling, item compensation cannot exceed £20. Postage is a separate line, subject to that product’s rules.

Use the supplier invoice or manufacturing records for cost, and the marketplace sale/payment record to identify the goods and transaction. If you no longer have the receipt, identify honest alternative records and ask what will be accepted; do not substitute an invented cost or assume a listing screenshot proves it.

Royal Mail’s current services guide identifies exclusions including inadequate packaging, incorrectly addressed or insufficiently paid mail, prohibited goods and restricted goods whose acceptance conditions were not met. Money and jewellery require an appropriate service. A paid label, extra cover or a buyer refund does not override an exclusion. For a disputed packaging refusal, ask which requirement failed and provide relevant packing evidence.

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Build one evidence packet

  • 01 · Booking identity: label invoice, Royal Mail service/variant, product code if available, account or non-account route, postage fee and purchased cover.
  • 02 · Actual handover: original certificate/receipt, validated online-postage certificate, or collection confirmation received after collection. Tie it to this tracking number and posting date.
  • 03 · Item and cost: invoice, purchase/payment records or manufacturing costs; description, condition and age. Keep original documents and copies of what you send.
  • 04 · Sale and customer outcome: listing/order ID, paid amount, buyer correspondence, refund/replacement date and record. This identifies your commercial loss without replacing cost-price proof.
  • 05 · Delivery investigation: dated tracking history, due date basis, destination, customer’s non-receipt account and carrier responses. Keep a snapshot if tracking changes.
  • 06 · Declaration if requested: have the intended recipient complete Royal Mail’s actual proof-of-non-delivery request truthfully. Do not sign on their behalf or treat it as the only possible evidence.
  • 07 · Claim record: eligibility date, cutoff, claimed item/postage amounts, submission receipt, reference and any follow-up request with its reply date.

The retail policy asks for original evidence, with copies retained by you; follow the actual online upload/post instructions and keep the originals available. Royal Mail may seek extra documentation. Its terms-change notice confirms recipient non-delivery evidence may be requested for Tracked and Special Delivery claims. Do not promise a buyer that a declaration guarantees payment.

Who submits? Under the retail policy either sender or recipient can claim, but only one compensation payment is made; if both claim, the sender’s claim takes priority unless the recipient was already paid. For the Tracked contracts covered here, claim through the postage customer/account holder; the recipient may need to supply non-delivery evidence. If a third party holds the carriage contract, follow its claim route. Agree who is handling recovery so you do not create competing claims.

Buyer refund vs Royal Mail recovery

Two records for the same order. One route does not pause the other.
Customer reports the order missingSave the report, tracking and order details
  1. Customer / marketplace route

    Check the order’s refund, replacement and response obligations. Answer any live case by its displayed deadline.

  2. Sender / courier route

    Identify the postage contract, wait only for its loss eligibility point, then claim with posting and value evidence.

Reconcile both outcomes: customer refund or replacement, courier payment, later receipt and any marketplace reimbursement.

If the buyer has opened an eBay INR case, it needs a separate response. For an Etsy order, review Etsy seller Purchase Protection before assuming the carrier is the only recovery route. If you sent an Amazon seller-fulfilled order, the A-to-z claim process has its own requests and clocks. Your buyer’s rights, any platform protection and the carrier contract answer different questions.

Your next-action timeline

  1. Today: identify service/contract, preserve handover and value records, respond to the customer and record both sets of deadlines.
  2. When loss becomes claimable: submit via the correct claims centre with a short chronology and indexed evidence. Save the confirmation; a draft form is not a submitted claim.
  3. While investigated: monitor email and any recipient request. Supply missing records by the date requested; use the same claim reference.
  4. When a decision arrives: compare the reason and item/postage calculation with your evidence. If refused, diagnose the gap before asking for review.
  5. If the parcel arrives later: notify the handler immediately, even after payment. Ask whether the claim must close or compensation be repaid/adjusted. Update your buyer and marketplace record too.

Where to submit and how long it takes

Use the personal Claims Centre for applicable retail/non-account postage, or the Business Account Claims Centre for account claims. If the forms cannot identify your product, contact the relevant team rather than choosing a different service. Click & Drop’s official support guidance lists 03457 950 950 for OBA parcel enquiries and 03457 740 740 without OBA; its technical support desk is a different function.

The retail loss policy states an outcome within 30 calendar days, or an update if it cannot conclude then. This is not a universal account decision SLA. Non-account Tracked clause 11.10 separately describes payment by cheque within 30 Days after the claim is agreed valid; that is not 30 days from submission. Save any case-specific response date and chase using the reference if it passes.

Delayed delivery is a different claim

If the item is safely delivered, do not continue presenting it as lost. A retail delay claim has separate eligibility, deadlines and awards; ordinary lateness does not automatically reimburse the sale. Non-account Royal Mail Tracked does not pay late-delivery compensation under clause 11.8. For non-account Special Delivery by 1pm, the retail delay policy requires a fee-refund claim within 14 days of posting. That fee request has a different clock from an item-loss claim. Check those rules promptly rather than waiting for a loss investigation to finish.

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Sources & policy review

Policy checked: . UK domestic claims; the terms applying when you booked and the exact service govern your claim.

  1. Royal Mail — retail loss compensation: scope, waiting periods, evidence and payment
  2. Royal Mail — missing items by service
  3. Royal Mail — October 2026 non-account Tracked terms, clauses 11.2–11.13
  4. Royal Mail — July 2026 account General Terms and Appendix C
  5. Royal Mail — current account terms and product/user-guide hierarchy
  6. Royal Mail — terms changes, including account claim and declaration changes
  7. Royal Mail — Tracked 24 non-account product
  8. Royal Mail — Tracked 48 non-account product
  9. Royal Mail — Special Delivery by 1pm
  10. Royal Mail Click & Drop — correct contact team
  11. Royal Mail — damage/part-loss policy (separate from whole loss)
  12. Royal Mail — retail delay policy
  13. Royal Mail — Our Services, April 2026
  14. Royal Mail — personal claim entry
  15. Royal Mail — account claim entry

Some Royal Mail Help forms and the business-claims shortcut could not be retrieved during review. Timing and amounts above were checked against the readable policies and current linked contracts, not inferred from inaccessible forms. The retail damage page also contains a different Tracked cutoff; it is not used here to set a whole-loss deadline. Confirm any instruction conflicting with your service contract in writing, and preserve the earliest plausible cutoff. ParcelClaim is independent of the carriers. This guide helps organise a claim; compensation is not guaranteed.